苏州进出口贸易发展现状及问题研究.doc

摘要:随着世界经济的不断发展，各国的经济贸易往来再不断地加强，中国的进出口贸易也在不断地发展完善。改革开放以后，进出口贸易规模迅速扩张，进出口贸易总额和出口占GDP的比重大幅度的上升，分别从2003年的9.8%和4.62%提高到2010年的49.03%和25.72%，进出口贸易作为需求因素的影响作用也在不断的加强，成为影响我国经济增长的重要因素。苏州地处长江三角洲，现代化程度高，是江苏重要的的经济、对外贸易、工商业和物流中心和重要的文化、艺术、教育和交通中心，所以以苏州的进出口贸易作为研究对象，通过分析苏州进出口贸易的现状，及解析苏州的贸易数据，发现苏州贸易中存在的问题。

关键词：对外贸易依存度；对外贸易现状；产业模式结构升级；贸易对策

Abstract:With the continuous development of world economy, every country has to strengthen their trade and national economy with each other. The development of China’s import and export trade also has been improved. After the reform and opening-up policy, the scale of import and export trade expands rapidly, total amount of import and export as a share of GDP rise significantly, also the export is .increased from 9.8% in 2003 and 4.62%, respectively, to 49.03% in 2010 and 25.72%. Import and export trade as the influence of demand factors function has been strengthened, becoming the import factors that affect China’s economic growth. Suzhou is located in the Yangtze river delta, with high degree of modernization, is a important economy,foreign trade,industry and commerce and the logistics center to Jiangsu, and also is a important culture, art, education,and transportation center .So let suzhou import and export trade as the research object. Through the analysis of the present situation of suzhou import and export trade, resolving the trade data of suzhou, finding the problems existing in the suzhou trade.

Key words Foreign trade dependence  Foreign trade status  Industrial pattern structure upgrade  Trade countermeasure

　　　苏州进出口贸易的发展现状—以苏州历年的贸易情况为具体的研究例子；分析在进出口贸易总额中，货物贸易和服务贸易的比重；同时发现在进出口贸易的过程中，所遇到的阻碍，和存在的潜在问题；分析问题产生的原因，综合经济政治文化等各方面的因素，提出相应的解决对策；研究苏州的进出口贸易格局，在我国贸易的宏观环境下，简述苏州贸易重心和贸易格局的调整及改变，走出具有苏州特色的进出口贸易之路，拉动苏州经济的迅速发展 ，提高贸易总额,促进苏州经济的进一步发展。