摘要:乌拉圭回合谈判,达成了《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》(TRIPS)。这一协议的颁布使得各国将知识产权保护(IPP)列为关注重点。尤其是最近几年,外商直接投资(FDI)逐渐向我国高新技术领域转移,这也意味着知识产权保护在我国扮演着越来越重要的角色。
因此本文以我国知识产权保护对FDI的影响为中心进行研究。首先从现状入手,利用相关行业的数据对我国知识产权保护的现状和外商直接投资的现状进行分析。随后对此问题进行理论分析,运用国际生产折中理论对这一问题进行理论解释,然后利用建立模型对两者的相关性进行分析,并且在此之后从外资规模和行业结构两个方面利用相关行业数据进一步说明。基于以上分析,把握好知识产权保护对FDI的影响,可以对外商直接投资起到良好的引导作用。
关键词:知识产权保护;外商直接投资;影响
ABSTRACT:After the Uruguay Round, the TRIPS have been to an agreement. It makes all kinds of countries pay attentions to the intellectual property protection, especially In recent years, foreign direct investment gradually transferred to our high-tech fields, and this means that intellectual property protection plays an increasingly important role in China.
So this paper will research on the centers of the impact of China's intellectual property protection on the foreign direct investment. First, we start from the situation of Chinese intellectual property protection and foreign direct investment. With relevant industry data, analysising of intellectual property rights protection and foreign direct investment inflows. Then theoretical analysis will be followed, and a brief description will be given to the effect of the intellectual property protection on foreign direct investment theory. Next detail description will be given from the inflow of this size, industry, entry mode of the three aspects.
Based on the above analysis, if we grasp the intellectual property protection on the impact of foreign direct investment, we can play a guiding effect on foreign direct investment
Keywords: intellectual property protection; foreign direct investment; effect
一个国家科学技术水平决定了社会经济的发展,目前各国都把推动技术进步,作为发展本国经济的一个重要途径。而在知识经济占领世界的今天,知识产权制度的建立,对于提高一个国家技术水平有着重要的作用。在我国加入WTO之前,对于FDI影响因素的分析还停留在比较大的方向上,比如东道国的法律政策,经济开放程度包括市场规模等,而加入了WTO之后,我们就必须考虑到国内侵权行为对于外商的影响。很多外商对中国发生的侵权行为比较关注,因为知识产权保护较弱则会直接导致外商专有优势的减少,使外商的专有技术容易被他人模仿,这也导致了外商投资者利润的降低。但是如果知识产权保护过强,那么外商就会因知识产权保护过高而选择出口,所以知识产权保护水平会对FDI造成比较直接的影响。