外商直接投资的环境效应与我国引进外资的政策分析.doc

摘要:改革开放以来, 外商直接投资对我国的经济发展和产业结构升级发挥了非常重要的作用。但与此同时, 外商也通过直接投资方式将大量污染密集型产业转移到我国。目前，外商直接投资的环境效应问题日益突出。所以，我们需要转变研究视角，分析外商直接投资的环境效应，作为今后选择性利用外资的前提。

    如何全方位保护环境，实现环境要素的可持续利用，是我国目前和今后利用FDI的政策取向和要求。我国应转变经济增长方式，积极引进以资源节约和环境友好型发展模式为代表的先进技术，通过调整外商投资领域的产业导向、环境管制制度的创新及制定可持续发展长期战略和规划等对策与措施以全面实现FDI的环境正效应。同时，引导FDI运用统一的环境标准，减少对东道国的环境污染，使外资真正在构建环境友好型社会，实现生态现代化中发挥作用。

关键词：外商直接投资；经济发展；环境效应；环境保护政策

ABSTRACT:Since China's reform and opening up, foreign direct investment to our country's economic development and industrial structure upgrading has played a very important role. But at the same time, a lot of pollution intensive industry transferred to our country by foreign direct investment.  At present, the environmental effect of foreign direct investment is increasingly prominent problem. So, we need to change the Angle of view, analyzed the environmental effect of foreign direct investment, as the premise of selective use of foreign capital in the future.

　　　How to protect the environment comprehensively, realize the sustainable use of environmental elements, is the orientation and requirements of the policy at present and the future in how to use the FDI . China should transform the economic growth mode, and actively introduce to resource saving and environment friendly development model represented by advanced technology, by adjusting the foreign investment industry guidance, the innovation in environmental control system and making sustainable development way and long-term planning, we can comprehensively implement environment is effect of FDI. At the same time, guide the FDI use unified standard of environment, reduce the pollution of the environment for the host country, make foreign investment in the construction of environment-friendly society, really play a role in realizing ecological modernization.

Keywords: FDI; economic development; environmental effect; environmental policy

　　　论文以对FDI生态环境效应的理论的研究为基础，来探讨FDI对中国生态环境的影响效应，以FDI的投资规模、投资结构等方面对生态环境产生影响为主线，解析和揭示FDI的生态环境效应的形成原因，最后试探性地提出了若干FDI与生态环境相协调发展的政策性建议。

　　　论文主要研究内容分为六个部分：第一章绪论部分，包括本文的研究背景和意义，主要研究内容等部分；第二章根据以往学者的相关研究简单梳理了FDI生态环境效应的理论依据；第三章先是分析FDI历年在中国的发展状况和中国近年来的生态环境状况，通过上面的分析来探讨两者的关系，得出结论，FDI在对中国的经济发展做出重大贡献的同时，也对我的自然生态环境产生的重大的恶性影响；第四章简单从内部和外部两个方面分析了一下FDI对环境产生不利影响的原因；第五章就根据前面的分析和研究，试探性的提出我国应采取的引进外资的政策的调整方向；第六章为结论与展望。