摘要:我国的户籍制度是以地域性的城乡二元分割管理，而在经济快速发展的今天，现存的户籍制度已经不适应时代的发展，其涉及了种种社会资源分配不均的问题，特别是在教育上最为突出，直接导致了教育排斥现象的产生。异地中高考就是其中之一，异地中高考在现阶段已经成为教育问题中最为麻烦的问题，如果不加以解决，这个问题会加重社会矛盾，增加国家负担。
文章基于异地中高考的视角，通过对李某一家个案的研究和文献资料的收集，对教育排斥问题现状的分析，找出了产生问题的原因：教育资源不平等、人口的频繁流动、过度的地方保护主义和制度设计不合理，其中制度设计不合理是最重要的原因，针对产生问题的原因。笔者以社会工作者的角度，利用社区工作的社会工作方法介入到社区，去帮助需要得到帮助的人群。最后根据这一问题的特点，重点在制度设计上来研究解决户籍制度区隔下教育排斥问题的措施。
关键词：户籍制度 教育排斥 异地中高考
ABSTRACT:Household registration system is based on the regional urban-rural split management in china.And now rapid economic development.The existing household registration system has not suited to the development of the times.It relates to various social uneven distribution of resources.Especially in the education,directly led to the generation of educational exclusion. Is one of the college entrance examination in different places, different places in the college entrance examination at this stage, education has become the most troublesome problems, if not addressed, the problem will aggravate social conflicts, increase national burden.
Based on the perspective of the college entrance examination in the off-site, through the Lee case studies and a literature collection, exclusion of education status analysis to identify the cause of the problem: unequal educational resources, population, frequent movement, excessive local protectionism and institutional design is unreasonable, irrational institutional design which is the most important reason for the cause of the problem, the author's point of view of social workers, the use of community work and social work methods involved in the community to help those in need of help the crowd. Finally, according to the characteristics of the problem, the policy up to study and solve the system of education under the exclusion segmentation measures.
Keywords:Household registration system ；Educational exclusion ；Different places in the college entrance examination
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