摘要:随着改革开放,人们的理财观念正在不断的改变,以往“无债一身轻”的观念不复存在。为了促进经营发展,经营者不断地筹集资金,于是资金紧张这个问题在目前社会经济发展中显得日益突出。在众多筹资渠道中,利用负债进行筹资是最常见的。然而,负债经营是一把“双刃剑”,它可以提高企业的市场竞争能力,扩大生产规模,使企业得到财务杠杆效益,获得节税效益,减少货币贬值的损失,降低综合资金成本;同时,负债经营也增加了企业的财务风险。如果应用不当就会陷入了高投入、高负债、高风险、低效益的怪圈,造成经济增长速度和经济运行质量下降的强力反差。因此企业要树立风险意识,建立有效的风险防范机制,保持合理的资产负债率,制定出合理的负债财务计划以控制和避免筹资风险的发生。
关键词:负债筹资 ;筹资方式;利弊分析;风险防范
Abstract:With the reform and opening, people's finances is constantly changes, in the past, none owes the concept of "no longer exist. In order to promote business development, operators are continually raise funds, and funds the issue in the present social and economic development become increasingly prominent. Among the many financing channels, with liabilities for financing is the most common. However, debt is a "sword", it can improve market competitiveness, expand the scale of production, enabling enterprises to get financial leverage benefits, get tax saving benefits, reduce the loss of currency depreciation and reduce overall capital cost; at the same time, debt, which increased the company's financial risk. If the application was improper and liabilities, high risk, low-efficiency of the vicious circle, causing economic growth rates and economic degradation of strong contrast. So enterprises to establish risk awareness, establish effective risk prevention mechanism, to maintain a reasonable balance rate, to work out a reasonable debt financing plan to control and prevent the financing risks.
Key words:debt financing; financing; an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages; risk management
随着改革开放,人们的理财观念正在不断的改变,以往“无债一身轻”的观念不复存在。为了促进经营发展,经营者不断地筹集资金,于是资金紧张这个问题在目前社会经济发展中显得日益突出。在众多筹资渠道中,利用负债进行筹资是最常见的。然而,负债经营是一把“双刃剑”,它可以提高企业的市场竞争能力,扩大生产规模,使企业得到财务杠杆效益,获得节税效益,减少货币贬值的损失,降低综合资金成本;同时,负债经营也增加了企业的财务风险。如果应用不当就会陷入了高投入、高负债、高风险、低效益的怪圈,造成经济增长速度和经济运行质量下降的强力反差。因此企业要树立风险意识,建立有效的风险防范机制,保持合理的资产负债率,制定出合理的负债财务计划以控制和避免筹资风险的发生。本文通过研究企业负债筹资风险的分析与防范,来分析负债筹资产生的原因,对企业的利与弊以及对债筹资风险的分析以及防范。文中所涉及的企业负债筹资风险与防范的问题,联系到现今企业尤其是成长企业主要的筹资经营方式的现实意义,从方式到原因,从风险分析到防范措施对课题进行研究和分析。选定本题,希望不仅在现实上对这样的方式进行分析,也为对此问题的解决和防范进行分析和建议。