摘要:造型是美术的核心，学习美术，是离不开造型能力的提高的。本论文主要观注的是10到14岁年龄段儿童美术教育的特点，以及他们在绘画造型上遇到的问题和解决的一些方法。10—14岁的孩子是从儿童成长为少年的过渡时期，是由儿童世界向成人社会迈进的重要准备和过渡阶段，也是被国内外称为儿童美术教育的“危机时期”，或者儿童的“转折期”。
这一阶段的儿童在美术教育中绘画造型上的表现是：一方面是希望能把事物描绘得更加逼真，更加形象，他们否定以往不合比例，夸张、不真实的儿童画的绘画方法和观察方法；另一方面又缺少科学的观察方法与训练，绘画技能跟不上，因此为画得不好，画得不像而产生畏难情绪，最终导致他们将涂鸦时期对绘画的兴趣与热情转移到其他方面，很有可能失去对绘画的兴趣，不能成为一个全面发展的学生。所以儿童能否顺利渡过转折期，关键在于转折期所受的教育。如果教学方法得当，那么转折期将是儿童掌握绘画基本知识和基本技能的最好时期。开设“少儿绘画造型训练班”，有针对性的运用适合这个时期儿童的训练方式，既可以缓解过渡时期的矛盾，也对提高他们绘画造型能力有所帮助。
关键词：转折期、美术教育、绘画造型、方法
Abstract:Modelling is art, the core of learning art, is cannot leave modelling ability the enhancement. This thesis mainly view note is 10 to 14 years of age characteristics of children's art education, and they met in the painting on modelling some problems and solving methods. Children between the ages of 10 and 14 from children grow up for the transition period, is young adult society by children's world to move important transitional phase, is also preparing and children's art education by the domestic and international called the "crisis period", or a child's "turning point".
This one phase of children in education in art paintings on modelling performance is: on the one hand is hoping to depict the thing, more realistic, they deny ever more image scale, exaggeration, not true child draws painting method and observation methods; On the other hand, lack of scientific observation methods and training, painting skills can't keep up with, so I'm not a very good painter, draw for doesn't look like and produce the fear they will eventually lead to emotional, the period of the painting graffiti interest and enthusiasm transfer to other aspects, probably lose interest in painting, cannot be an all-round development of students. So children can be successfully through turning point, the key lies in education by the turning point. If the teaching method is proper, so turning point will be children grasp the basic knowledge and skills painting the best period. To offer "children drawing modelling courses", targeted use of suitable for this period of training methods, children can ease the transition period of contradiction, also improve their model ability help Painting.
Key word: Turning point Art education Painting modelling methods
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