马奈《伯热尔大街丛林酒吧》中的巴黎与女子.doc

摘要:马奈在《伯热尔大街丛林酒吧》中描绘了闪闪发光诱人的商品—酒以及时尚的酒吧女郎，绚烂浮华的场景都呈现在了作为背幕的镜子里。然而从开头段落中，我们不难看出来，画家要表现的构成他的画面的一切要素，都是他的人工为之，并且与其华丽的背景透着隐隐的不和谐感。

这些形象大部分都比不上吧台上的酒品来的清晰，却构成了这幅画中最让人着迷的因素。巴黎的主流文化、画家的生平阅历与作画时的思想状态，由他笔下的巴黎女子形象中隐含的个人追求，意味与不变的内涵，这些都可以在画面中摸索，或是由此来细读画作。

自成名作《草地上的午餐》开始，他引起众人广泛关注的争议之作多为女子形象，并且他所描绘的女性角色在那个时代也代表了某种特殊的象征意义。

关键词：酒吧女郎、巴黎、文化、女性角色

Abstract:Edouard Manet in the boreer Street in the jungle bar painted shiny attractive commodities-wine, and stylish bar girls, gorgeous flashy scenes are seen as a mirror of the back curtain. However from the beginning in a paragraph, we are not ugly, painters to constitute his picture of the performance of all elements of all of his artificial, and sense of harmony with its ornate backgrounds LookIn to loom. Most of these images are not as clear liquor on to, constituted the most fascinating elements in this picture. Paris mainstream culture, painter of life experience and when thought of State, from his Paris implied by the image of women in the individual pursuit, and meant that unchanged content, these can grope in the screen, or read this fine paintings. Since the beginning of works that make SB famous of the luncheon on the grass, he caused all the controversy of widespread concern as much as a woman, and his female roles during that time also represent a special symbolic meaning. 

Keywords:bar girls; Paris; culture; female roles

　　　马奈在临终之前决心要画出一种富有意味和出奇制作的画，最终他选定了《伯热尔大街丛林酒吧》作为他阔别人生的绝笔。可以毫不夸张地说，这一幅作品当之无愧地获得官方表彰，然而这种认可来得太迟了。《伯热尔大街丛林酒吧》无疑是马奈所曾画过的一幅最具幻想性的作品，他把自己的全部经验和技巧，全都用于以其自己的方式去解释和表达他所描绘的现实与虚幻。