摘要:随着2008年底银监会发布《商业银行并购贷款风险管理指引》实施,允许符合条件的商业银行开办并购贷款业务,标志着并购贷款业务正式启动。并购贷款作为并购活动中重要的融资方式之一,在广东省内开办并购贷款业务对商业银行而言,是有利还有弊呢?
本文通过广东省商业银行并购贷款的现状分析及从并购贷款产生的风险来源及其影响因素,结合广东省商业银行的案例分析发现并购贷款的风险问题,并对其风险问题提出了防范措施及相应的建议。
关键词: 并购贷款,风险管理,商业银行
Abstract:With the release and implement of The Risk Management Direction of Commercial Bank Merger and Acquisition Loan by the China Banking Regulatory Commission in the end of 2008, the allowment of annexation loan business set up by the qualified commercial bank symbolize the acquisition of loans is officially started . Setting up the annexation loan, one of the important financing methods, in GuangDong province , which does more good than harm or the opposite ?
This paper analyzes the risk of the annexation loan from the current situation of the merger of guangdong province of the guangdong commercial bank and it is combined with the case study to analyse and discovers the rish of annexation loan. Consequently,this paper puts forward some Suggestions and measures to prevent risks .
Key words: merger and acquisition loan, risk management, commercial bank
并购贷款发放,能够为商业银行带来经济效益。并购贷款开辟了新的贷款品种,拓展了银行资产运营空间,使银行各方面收益增加。并购可以挽救一些频临破产的企业,减少贷款坏账发生的可能性,从而保护银行的信贷资产质量。广东省商业银行开展并购贷款,是新的融资方式,它满足了市场经济环境下企业日益增长的并购、重组的融资需求,为广东省国有和非国有企业提供一个良好的融资平台。促进广东省经济平稳快速发展优势产业、重点基础设施建设项目、优质中小企业和高科技企业,并购专项贷款将优先用于在基础设施建设、生态环境建设、高技术产业化建设和产业技术进步。
但是并购贷款的最大特点是被并购对象的偿债能力作为条件,这样稍有失衡并购贷款就等同于“风险贷款”。鉴于并购贷款的风险容易随国家政策和并购整合效果等发生,易在节骨点上出问题。所以并购业务开展的市场经验、专业人才储备、风险识别与控制方面还需要更多的完善。