摘要：农村物流发展可以降低农业生产资料的采购成本，抑制农业生产资料的不合理涨价，保证农业生产资料的质量。物流信息可以用于指导农产品的生产和流通，减少农业生产和流通的盲目性。物流运作有利于形成合理的专业分工，提高农产品生产水平和销售水平。物流是推动广南县农业市场转型增加农民收入的必要条件。如何将现代物流理论应用于广南县农村物流当中？使广南县农村物流便捷有效的运行。目前农村物流发展在国际上许多国家取得有效的成果，最为常用的两种农产品物流模式。一是由农户自发组成，主要从事货物的运输和销售。二是由经纪人或者代理商和第三方物流签订合同，由专业的物流公司负责相关的物流业务。结果都可以使农民的收入稳定增长，使农业产品更快更优惠的进入流通地域。广南县随着家电下乡，城乡一体化的发展，农村农业现代化发展的需求，对农村物流有了更高的要求，而广南县农村村落之间大部分是土公路，甚至有些村落之间还没有通公路，而物流信息化存在更多的问题，针对广南县农村物流发展缓慢的原因研究其对策，同时借鉴国际上农村物流发展成功的经验。合理规划广南县农村物流网络，改善物流基础设施，优化物流流程，使广南县农村物流快速发展，促进广南县农业专业化，信息化，规模化的发展，增加广南县农民的收入和加快城乡统一发展。
关键字：农村物流；信息；基础设施；运输
Abstract：The development of rural logistics can reduce the cost of procurement of agricultural means of production of agricultural means of production, inhibition of unreasonable prices, ensure the quality of agricultural production data. Logistics information can be used to guide the production and circulation of agricultural products, reduce the blindness of agricultural production and circulation. Logistics is conducive to the formation of reasonable professional division of labor, improve the agricultural production level and the level of sales. Logistics is to promote Guangnan County agricultural market transition to increase peasants' income, necessary condition. How the application of modern logistics theory in Guangnan County Rural Logistics? The Guangnan County Rural Logistics convenient and effective operation. At present, the development of rural logistics in many countries in the world to achieve effective results, the most commonly used two kind of logistics mode of agricultural products. One is by the farmer initiative composition, mainly engaged in cargo transport and sales. Two brokers or agents and third party logistics contracts, by a professional logistics company in charge of the related logistics business. The results can make farmer income stabilizes growth, make agricultural products faster and more preferential flow into the region. Guangnan County, along with the home appliances to the countryside, the integration of urban and rural development, rural agricultural modernization development of rural logistics demand, have higher requirements, while Guangnan County Rural Village between mostly soil highway, and even some villages have not yet between the highways, and logistics information exist more problems, according to the Guangnan County Rural logistics development is slow the reason to study its countermeasure, at the same time to draw on the successful experience of logistics development in rural areas. Reasonable planning of Guangnan County Rural logistics network, improve the logistics infrastructure, optimize the logistics process, make Guangnan County Rural logistics development, promoting the Guangnan county agriculture specialization, information technology, the scale of the development, increase farmer income and accelerate Guangnan County unified urban and rural development.
Key works: Rural Guangnan logistics; Information; Transport; Infrastructure
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