摘要:山东省作为中国的农业大省在中国农产品出口中占有极为重要的地位,入世以来,随着农业科技的发展与农产品出口模式的不断更新,山东农产品的出口量逐年增长,但随着农产品贸易壁垒的增加和发达国家的支持农业发展举措的实施,最近山东农产品贸易呈现逆差趋势。美国是世界上最发达的农业国家,也是农产品出口大国,而中国则是美国最大的农产品输出国,其发展思路和理念以及对于农业的支持和保护,都是值得学习和借鉴的。本文力求通过对山东和美国农产品出口模式的对比分析,寻求借鉴意义,从而整合农业资源,探究新型农产品出口模式,实现农民增产增收,促进城乡协调发展和山东省整体经济的和谐发展。
关键词:山东农产品;美国农业发展;逆差;出口模式;借鉴意义
Abstract:As China's agricultural province,Shandong province occupies the very important position in China's agricultural product export in recent years.With the development of agricultural science and technology and the constant updates of agricultural product export mode, Shandong agricultural exports increased year by year.But with the increase of agricultural trade barriers and the measures and the implementation of supporting agricultural development in developed countries, the agricultural product trade of Shandong becomes deficit trend recently. The United States is the world's most developed agricultural country and the leading exporter of agricultural products.China is the largest importer of agricultural products of The United States. The concept of development and the support for agriculture are worth learning and using for reference. This paper is an attempt to seek the interacting reference of them and help Shandong agricultural exports through the comparison of the agricultural product export mode of Shandong and the United States .
Keywords: Shandong agricultural products; American agricultural development; Deficit; Export mode; reference