摘要:近年来，随着中国国际贸易的不断发展，对于国际贸易和外贸依存度的研究也越来越热。外贸依存度是为衡量一国经济的对外依赖程度而设立的指标，并在近年来倍受学术界的关注。相关研究主要有：我国在国际贸易研究中的优势与劣势、国际贸易发展特点及我国的应对政策、我国的国际贸易现状分析、我国对外贸易与经济发展的关系分析、我国外贸依存度的发展变化及其问题、外贸依存度的测算分析、中国对外贸易依存度的发展趋势及策略研究、中国对外贸易依存度偏高的原因分析及对策建议、外贸依存度过高对我国经济发展的影响机理及对策等。诸多的理论研究展示出我国在对外贸依存度的研究上已取得可观的成绩，对于我们正确理解外贸依存度并将之运用于衡量中国的对外贸易依赖程度有很大的帮助。但在以往的研究中，我们能找到较多关于外贸依存度单方面的研究，对于国际贸易发展进程的研究却很少，即使能找到个别的理论，也多为关于国际贸易现状的研究，而将对外贸易依存度与国际贸易发展进程两者关联起来分析的则更是难觅踪迹。
自中国加入世贸组织以来，对外贸易依存度逐年攀升，并且与之前的国际贸易发展形式发生了本质的变化，由此可以看出中国对外贸易依存度与国际贸易发展进程有着密不可分的关系。本文将围绕中国外贸依存度、国际贸易发展以及两者之间的关系展开论述，并在此基础上，结合所学的知识针对存在的问题提出可行性建议。
关键字：外贸依存度 国际贸易 发展进程 对外贸易
ABSTRCT:In recent years, with the continual development of China's international trade, the research of international trade and the ratio of dependence on foreign trade (DFT) have received more and more attentions in academic circle. The ratio of dependence on foreign trade is a index that set up for measure the external dependence of a country's economy，and returned high attention in academic circle in recent years. Related research mainly as below: strengths and weaknesses in the study of our country in international trade; The characteristics of international trade development and our country's policy responses; Analysis on China's present international trade situation; Analysis on the relationship of China's foreign trade and economic development; The development changes and problems of DFT in China; The calculation analysis of DFT; The trend of China's DFT development and strategy research; The analysis of the causes of China's highly DFT and some suggestions of countermeasures; The influence mechanism of high DFT on China's economic development and the countermeasure, etc. Many theoretical studies showing that the study of DFT in China had made considerable achievements, it is very helpful for our correct understanding of DFT and applying to measure China's DFT. But in the past studies, we can find out more research about the DFT on one side than international trade development process, even if a few theories can be found, are only for the present situation of international trade, and the associate analysis about DFT and process of international trade development is more elusive.
Since China's accession to the WTO, the ratio of dependence on foreign trade is rising year by year, and the form of international trade development has changed, thus it can be seen that the DFT has intimate connection with the international trade development process. This article will discuss the relations between China's DFT and international trade development, and on this basis, combined with the knowledge that I have learned put forward some feasible suggestions for the existing problems.
Key words: The ratio of dependence on foreign trade; International trade; International trade development process; Foreign trade
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