摘要:改革开放以来，我国发生了天翻地覆的变化，人民生活水平不断提高，经济飞速发展并逐步缩小与世界经济之间的差距。如今，服务贸易在国际贸易中所占比重越来越大，地位越来越重要，我国也意识到了服务贸易的重要地位，对服务贸易的发展越来越关注。但由于我国曾经持有重视第一、第二产业，轻视第三产业的态度，这导致我国服务贸易的发展现状与国际服务贸易之间尚有一定差距。鉴于服务贸易在国际贸易中的重要地位，为了促进我国服务贸易的发展，只有对我国服务贸易行业进行分析，明确我国服务贸易的发展现状，认清发展现状中存在的问题，才能采取相应对策从根本上解决我国服务贸易存在的问题，从而促进我国服务贸易的发展。本文通过对比法、文献参考法等研究方法，对我国服务贸易的现状进行了探究。其现状包括以下六个方面：服务贸易总量增大，但整体竞争水平较低；地区分布不均呈现区域性发展；缺乏领域专业人才；整体开放水平不高，缺乏市场活力；管理滞后；相关法律法规不完善。明确我国现状之后，通过参考其它学者的书籍资料和自我思考，继而提出我国服务贸易发展的对策。
关键词：定义 竞争水平 专业人才 地区分布
ABSTRCT:Since China’s reforming and opening up ,great changes have been taken place in our country, people's living standards constantly improved , the economic rapidly improved and the gap between the international trade is become smaller and smaller . Nowadays, service trade have play a more and more important role in international trade ,and our country also aware of the importance of services trade , so the service trade's developing more and more quickly However, as China has held the view of pay a great attention to primary and secondary industries, contempt the tertiary industry's , which led to China's service trade development status and international trade in services between the gaps still exist. In view of services trade’s importance in international trade , in order to promote China's service trade development, only analysis China's service trade , clearly China's service trade development status, recognize the development status problems, so we can take appropriate countermeasures from fundamental solution to China's service trade problems, so as to promote China's service trade development. This paper Through contrast method, the literature Reference method and other research methods, right China's service trade the status conducted a explore . Their status include the following six areas: service trade volume increases, but the overall level of competition is low; regions unevenly distributed presents regional development; lack of domain expertise; overall level of openness is not high, lack of market activity; regulatory delays; related laws and regulations imperfect. Explicitly our country status after the, by reference to other scholars books information and self-ponder, which in turn put forward our country service trade development countermeasures.
Keywords: Definition；Competitive level；Professional talents；Regional distribution
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