美国服务贸易模式及特征探析.doc

摘要:自20世纪80年代以来，出现了一种引人注意的经济现象：以美国为首的发达国家出现了经济服务化的趋势，近年来，服务贸易的增长持续超过商品贸易，服务贸易、服务业等带来的经济增长是不争的事实。随着区域经济一体化的不断加强，世界经济结构的调整，服务产业的迅速发展，国际投资的不断增加，带动了整个世界经济的迅速发展，以美国为例，美国是世界上最大的第三产业国，其服务业的产值约占国内生产总值的90%，在WTO成立之后，服务业的重要意义逐渐凸显了出来，且服务贸易的发展可带动各国人员的流动，人才的交流，同时还可以促进经济的发展，因此，各国都在不断的发展服务贸易以带动自身经济的发展。我国由于人口众多，贫富差距较大，人口分不均等因素，服务业的发展还处于初步成长阶段，在体质、结构、规模以及国际竞争力上都存在不足，需要借鉴美国等发达国家服务贸易的优势，以提高我国服务贸易的国际竞争力。

关键词：服务贸易 美国 服务贸易模式 服务贸易特征 竞争力

ABSTRCT:There has been a noticeable economic phenomenon since the 20th century 80 years: There was a tendency in the developed country which was leaded by U.S that the economy becomes service-oriented. In recent years, the growth in trade services lasting more than merchandise trade. Trade in services and service industry bring economic growth is a fact, With the continued strengthening of regional economic integration, restructuring of the world economy, the service industry, the development of international investment, which lead to the rapid development of the world economy. For example, the United States is largest third industrial nation in the world, Its services industry accounts for 80% of GDP, After the establishment of the WTO, the importance of service industries gradually came to prominence, and the development of service trade can make the movement national of national people, communication of the talented people, and also can promote the development of economic, Therefore, the countries are developing the trade service to develop the their own countries. As the large number of our country, the large gap between the rich and the poor and other factors, the service industry is still in the beginning of growth, there are many shortages in the constitution, structure, scale and international competitiveness, we need to learn the advantages of trade in services from the United States and other developed countries to improve our international competitiveness.

Keywords: trade in service; U.S service trade; competitiveness; characteristics of trade in service