C市城乡居民收入差距探析.doc

摘要：苏州是江苏省的经济、对外贸易、工商业和物流中心，也是重要的文化、艺术、教育和交通中心。由于苏州受其各方面因素的影响，导致农村居民收入增长长期缓慢，城镇居民收入持续提高且稳定，这不仅影响农村居民生活水平提高，而且制约农村经济发展，从而导致城乡居民收入差距的产生，且差距有持续扩大之势。本文根据苏州城乡居民收入差距的现状及原因提出相应的建议。

关键词：苏州；城乡居民；收入差距；

Abstract: Suzhou is jiangsu economy, foreign trade, industrial and commercial and logistics center, but also the important culture, art, education and transportation center. Due to the factors of suzhou by its effects of rural residents income growth, resulting in a slow, town residents incomes continue to improve and stable, which not only affects the rural residents living standards, and restrict the rural economy development, leading to the income gap between the urban and rural residents, and produced the potential gap is expanding. According to the income gap between the urban and rural residents in suzhou situation and causes and puts forward relevant Suggestions. 

Keywords: Suzhou; Urban and rural residents; Income gap

目录

一、苏州市城乡居民收入的现状

二、导致苏州市城乡居民收入差距扩大的原因

1.产业偏向政策

2.不均衡的社会保障制度

3.二元经济结构和二元的户籍制度

4.农村人力资本缺乏

5.区域经济发展的不平衡

三、缩小苏州市城乡居民收入差距的建议

1.优化农村产业结构并加大对农村的投入，加快城市化进程

2.完善农村社会保障体系

3.改革城乡分割的二元经济体制及户籍制度，建立城乡一体户籍制度

4.加大教育投入改善农村教育情况，鼓励并促进人力资本投资

5.实施区域共同发展，增加各区域居民收入

四、结论

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