试析江苏产业空间分布的现状、问题及对策.doc

摘要：江苏农业空间分布主要是“三带”，即优质粮棉油产业带、高效特色农业产业带、生态观光农业产业带。工业分布重点放在临江前沿区域以及50个沿江省级以上开发区内。服务业以南京、苏州和徐州为点，以四沿为轴，形成了点轴分布。农业分布的问题是产业化水平不高。工业分布的问题是工业集聚程度仍有待提高、企业规模偏小，产业层次不够高。服务业问题是分布的不平衡性产业结构需要调整和升级。农业优化对策是强化政策支撑加大建设投入。工业优化对策是引导产业，提高层次。服优化对策是务业的促进产业结构优化促进地区发展平衡。

关键词：产业空间分布、江苏、产业规律特征、优化对策

Abstract: Jiangsu now mainly "three zones" of spatial distribution of agriculture, namely high quality oil industry area, the high efficiency characteristic agriculture industry, ecological agriculture sightseeing industry area. Industrial distribution focus on the river front area and 50 at or above the provincial level development zone along the river. Service industry in nanjing, suzhou and xuzhou, for point, with four along axis, forming some axis distribution. Agricultural distribution problem is the industrialization level is not high. Industrial distribution problem is remains to be a higher level of industrial agglomeration, small enterprise scale, the level of industry are high enough. Problem is the imbalance of the distribution of service industry need to adjust the industrial structure and upgrade. Agricultural optimization countermeasures is to strengthen policy support increase investment in the construction. Industrial optimization countermeasures is guide the industry and improve the level. Take optimization countermeasures is service industry to promote industrial structure optimization promotes the development of regional balance.

Keywords: Industrial spatial distribution regularity, jiangsu, industry characteristics, optimizing countermeasures

　　江苏农业的分布主要体现在“三带三基地”，即优质粮棉油产业带、高效特色农业产业带、生态观光农业产业带和农产品加工基地、农产品出口基地、农产品物流基地。为了进一步优化农业产业，主要应该科学规划，合理分布，稳定提高粮食播种面积，优化品种结构，改善技术装备，提高单产水平。江苏工业的分布主要表现为上面的几个产业集中区域。为了提高效率，应当对每个行业做从分的研究，因业制宜。江苏服务业发展相对滞后于制造业的发展，新兴行业比重远低于传统行业，地区不均衡导致竞争力下降。江苏省的苏南、苏中和苏北地区经济水平差异较大。苏北地区服务业发展明显滞后，服务业发展呈现出从南到北阶梯分布的特点，且南北差距越来越大。地区发展差距拉大，不利于提升江苏省服务业。应当构筑服务业发展新平台、促进产业结构优化、进一步开拓国际服务市场、以城市化带动服务业发展，促进地区发展平衡、发挥江苏省服务贸易的比较优势，大力发展现代服务业。