中国农产品出口如何突破技术贸易壁垒.doc

摘要： 加入世贸组织以来，国外实施的技术贸易壁垒成为困扰我国农产品出口的首要障碍。本文通过分析技术壁垒产生的原因,指出技术贸易壁垒是利用科技手段形成的，从国内国外两个方面提出了打破技术壁垒的方法:国内方面,必须依靠科技创新，全面提高农产品质量和检疫检测水平, 完善农业标准化体系和农产品出口信息服务体系。国外方面,必须调整出口布局,瞄准市场,并通过外交手段维护我国正当利益.

关键词： 农产品 技术贸易壁垒 对策

Abstract: Since China entered the WTO, the technical barriers of trade caused by foreign countries become the biggest obstacle of our agricultural exports. This paper analysis the causes of technical barriers and point out this situation is based on technology means.We have to break technical barriers from two aspects.One aspect is that we must rely on technological innovation to improve the quality of agricultural products and the level of quarantine detection, we also need to improve the standardization system of agricultural and information service system of agricultural exports. Another aspect is that we have to adjust the export layout to aim the market and to use diplomatic measures to safeguard our profits.

Keywords：Agricultural products; Technical Barriers to Trade; Strategy

　　技术性贸易措施涉及方方面面，到生产、加工、仓储、运输、国内外贸易等各个环节的众多企业及中介组织、政府管理部门、消费者自身。所以，要应对农产品出口的技术性贸易壁垒措施，客观上需要有一支熟悉WTO规则，尤其是WTO/TBT协定、WTO争端解决机制，以及国际标准、指南、争端的人才梯队。因此，必须依据新的形势，尽快培养相应地专门人才，立足长远，为实施农产品走出去战略打下坚实的基础。