浅论罗为垣的实业救国及其影响_历史系.doc

摘要:实业救国是中国近代史上主张以兴办实业拯救中国的社会政治思潮，在这一思潮的影响下，云南近代爱国留学生罗为垣走上了实业救国的道路：他先后留学日本和美国，学习、引用和提出先进的工矿业理论与方法，回国后进行矿业的实地勘察和培养矿业领域的专门人才，并推动了家乡凤庆县的近代工业化。罗为垣的实业救国使爱国主义深入人心、是对科学技术认识的突破、它丰富了中国近代资产阶级的社会政治思想和经济学说和推进了中国地方工业的近代化。正是由于有众多的如罗为垣一样自强救国的地方仁人志士，才促成了近代中国实业救国热潮的形成，他们的实业救国行动推动了中国工业近代化，是其爱国精神的生动体现。

关键词： 罗为垣； 实业救国； 影响

Abstract:Industrial Nation is sociopolitical thoughts which was proposed in China modern history in order to save china by setting up industry. Under the influence of this thoughts, Yunnan patriotic overseas students Luo Weiyuan had step on the road of industrial nation. he had studied in Japan and United States. he not only learnt, referenced and put forward new mining theories and methods, but also did field survey of the mining industry and trained professional talents after returning back to china ,meanwhile, he promoted the modern industrial of FengQing county. Luo Weiyuan’s industry National thoughts make the patriotism was filtered into people’s mind and technological breakthrough. it confirmed sociopolitical thoughts and economical theory of the china modern bourgeois society, promoted the modernization of industries in China. Due to many people like Luo Weiyuan who has lofty ideals had contributed to the formation of the china’s industrial boom, their industrial actions promoted the modernization of industries in China, it also a demonstration of their patriotism.

Key words: Luo weiyuan ; Save Nation by Setting up Industries ; Impact

实业救国是中国近代史上主张以兴办实业拯救中国于贫弱之中的社会政治思潮，它产生于洋务运动时期，盛行于辛亥革命和五四运动前后，通过兴办实业来富国御辱是这一思潮的主线。在这一思潮的影响下，许多怀有自强救国思想的仁人志士，纷纷投身到通过兴办实业来救国救民的热潮中，云南近代爱国留学生罗为垣即为其中之一。正是由于有众多的如罗为垣一样自强救国的地方仁人志士，才促成了近代中国实业救国热潮的形成，他们的实业救国行动推动了中国工业近代化，是其爱国精神的生动体现。关于罗为垣的实业救国前人尚未进行过研究。