论何桂珍_历史系.doc

摘要:道光十八年进士何桂珍，是云南师宗人。道光三十年，他受命在上书房行走，作为孚郡王（咸丰帝的九弟）的老师，其学问受到咸丰帝的重视，并与咸丰帝一度有过师生之缘。在咸丰帝即位后，他却因为上书直言而一再受到排挤。咸丰四年（1854），他被派往安徽参与镇压太平军，最后冤死他乡。时隔九年后，在曾国藩的请求下，清政府为何桂珍平反冤情，追授谥号“文贞”。

关键词：何桂珍；云南师宗；咸丰帝的老师；曾国藩

ABSTRACT:He Guizhen was a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations of Daoguang reign, who came from Shizong county of Yunnan province. In the thirtieth years of Daoguang reign, he was ordered to work in the Forbidden City, where his knowledge was paid much attention by Xianfeng emperor, and he was not only as the Fujun prince's teacher,but also had a close relationship with Xianfeng emperor. While after Xianfeng emperor was enthroned, he was not popular anymore because he always expressed what he wanted to directly. In the year of 1854, he was sent to Anhui province to repress the Taiping Army, finally he was dead there. Nine years later, on Zen Guofang's request, the Qing government redressed He Guizhen's grievance, and he was conferred the posthumous name as" Wenzhen".

Keywords:He Guizhen; Shizong county of Yunnan province; the teacher of  Xianfeng emperor; Zen Guofan

　　　何桂珍作为一名文人，他的著作很多都反映了自身的思想和对社会的见解。何桂珍一生著作颇多，主要有《何文贞公遗书》六卷，《续理学正宗》四卷，《训蒙千字文》一卷，《大学衍义刍言》和《六松山房制义》四卷等。《六松山房制义》是理学的代表著作。除此之外，何桂珍还写了很多诗集。特别是《训蒙千字文》对现在的教育有着积极的影响，何桂珍认为只有通过平时的教育，提高人的素质才能实现富国强民的目的。