论西安事变的善后处理_历史学.rar

摘要

　　　1936年12月25日张学良陪同蒋介石回到南京，西安事变的善后方案就开始了酝酿。西安事变的发动与和平解决，是国内和国际多方面因素交互作用的结果。西安事变善后的和平解决，关系到国共两党关系的发展，更关系到抗日民族统一战线的建立，也关系到东北军和第17路军的命运。它为西安事变完全实现和平解决奠定了基础，在客观上有利于国家的统一与整合而和平解决本身也为西安事变后国内和平的形成准备了有利条件，在中国近现代史上具有重大历史意义。本文分三章来论述西安事变善后处理的主要三个方面，即以蒋介石为核心的南京政府对其内部整改及对西安方面的善后处理、西安方面对善后方案的态度变化及斗争和中共在善后处理中的意见与作用。围绕蒋介石、张学良、杨虎城、东北军高级将领与中共之间的多次交涉，梳理善后方案的出台经过，并加以评价。

关键词：西安事变  蒋介石  杨虎城  张学良

Abstract

　　　December 25, 1936,Zhang Xueliang accompanied by Chiang Kai-shek returned to Nanjing. Xi'an Incident rehabilitation program began brewing. The launch of the Xi'an Incident and the peaceful settlement of the domestic and the international result of various factors interact. After math of the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident, related to the development of relations between the two parties, also related to the Anti-Japanese National United Front, also related to the Northeast Army and 17 Army's fate. Xi'an Incident it laid the foundation for a peaceful settlement, objectively beneficial to national unity and integration and peaceful settlement itself has internal peace after the Xi'an Incident favorable conditions for the formation of preparations, in the modern history of China is of great historical significance. This article discusses the Xi'an Incident three chapters to deal with the aftermath of the main three aspects, namely, Chiang Kai-shek as the core of the Nanjing government in its internal aspects of the rectification and deal with the aftermath of Xi'an, Xi'an rehabilitation programs in terms of attitude change and the struggle to deal with the aftermath and the Chinese Communists The views and role. Around the national government, Chiang Kai-shek，Zhang and Yang, the Northeast Army high-ranking officers and several rounds of negotiations between Chinese Communists, combing through the introduction of after-care program and evaluation.

Key Words：Xi'an Incident  Chiang Kai-shek  Yang Hucheng   Zhang Xueliang