摘要：自2009年以来，美国积极推行亚太再平衡战略，这是美国最重要的全球战略调整之一。它包涵经济、政治、军事等方面的内容，是美国战略重心从中东地区转移到正在快速崛起的亚太地区重要举措，关涉到调整美国在亚太的力量的调整和重新分配。这一战略将对全球政治经济格局产生重大影响，而其中的经济政策尤为重要，国内外对此研究很多，但大多集中于概述亚太再平衡战略或只研究TPP或出口倍增计划。本文将在概述美国亚太再平衡战略实施的背景与主要内容的基础上，着力对再平衡战略中的经济战略与政策策略展开论述，剖析其促进美国经济发展和就业经济战略的主要目的、详细解析经济政策中的出口倍增计划和泛太平洋战略经济伙伴关系协定（TPP）。在此基础上，剖析美国亚太再平衡战略对中国经济等方面的影响，并对中国如何应对提出建议和对策。本文尝试从国际格局尤其是亚太格局着眼，运用层次分析法，对于美国亚太再平衡战略中的经济战略进行深入分析，冀望解析亚太再平衡经济战略的内涵与影响，提出中国的应对战略与政策陋见。
关键词：亚太再平衡 经济战略 出口倍增计划 TPP 中国对策
Abstract : Since 2009, the United States actively promote the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy, which is one of America's most important global strategic adjustments. It includes economic, political and military strategies. It is an important measure the U.S. adjust its focus from the Middle East to the Asia-Pacific region, concerning a adjustment and redistribution of power in the Asia-Pacific region .
This strategy will have a significant impact on the global political and economic situation, which is particularly important is the economic policy. There are a lot of study about that at home and abroad, but mostly focused on an overview of the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy or just study TPP or National Export Initiative.This article will focus on the economic strategies and policies in the Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy, on the basis of outlining the background and the main content of rebalancing strategy.And making analysis on the main purpose of the strategy -----promoting the U.S. economic growth and employment , studying the Doubling U.S. Exports in Five Years policy and the Trans-Pacific Partnership(TPP).On this basis, this article will analyze the impact of the U.S. Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy on the Chinese economy, and making recommendations on how to deal with that . This paper attempts to focus on the pattern, especially from the Asia-Pacific international pattern.Using analytical hierarchy process, making deep analysis on the U.S. Economic rebalancing strategy, hoping to resolve the meaning and impact of the Asia-Pacific Economic rebalancing strategy, proposing China's response strategies.
Key words: Asia-Pacific Rebalancing Strategy Economic policy Exports in Five Years policy TPP China’s Strategies
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