内容摘要：中美汇率战从2002年至今已经成为国际经济问题的热点。IMF对于汇率操纵有着十分明确的规定，根据其设定的标准，中国的外汇政策并不构成汇率操纵。对此，美国可能采取的措施包括政治、法律、经济、对外四个方面，而中国可以采用的措施包括：重视法律方面的储备、广泛发展外贸对象、减少对美国的经济依赖度、主动推进中国金融业的开放、积极推进IMF改革并争取中国在IMF的话语权等。结合其他亚洲国家如日本、韩国、泰国、印度尼西亚、马来西亚在汇率问题上的改革的经验、教训，坚持汇率主权是一个国家政治独立、经济发展的必要保证。中国汇率改革的初步举措是自主增长、外部合作渠道是利用欧元、最终目标是构建超主权货币体系。
关键词：中美汇率战 汇率操纵 经济主权
Abstract: Sino-American exchange rate's fighting has long been an international economic focus since 2002. IMF has stipulated explicit standards for exchange rate manipulation, according to which the policy of China isn't enough to constitute manipulation of exchange rate. China makes sure that the right of exchange rate is of the economic sovereignty in the international sovereignty part. To this, the United States may adopt the measures including politics, law, economy, and foreign affairs, etc. In contrast, China can adopt the measures like: Value the storage of law and extensive development, the foreign trade pushes forward opening of Chinese financial industry to the economic dependence of object, decrease to the United States and on one's own initiative, actively pushes forward IMF reform and fight for China in IMF words power etc. Other Asia nations, such as Japan, Korea and Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia, tell us by their own experience that insistency on the exchange rate sovereignty is a prerequisite for a nation state to become rich and strong prosperous.
Key words: Sino-American exchange rate's fighting exchange rate manipulation economic sovereignty
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