摘 要：鹰猎活动是纳西族人们在捕鹰、训鹰、放鹰和放生的过程中了解鹰的生活习性、活动方式，从而为鹰的生存环境提供科学依据，它不仅是对鹰的利用过程，更多的是保护过程，是纳西族人们休闲生活方式之一。本文应用文献资料法、实地调查法、访谈法针对纳西族古老的狩猎方式“鹰猎”民族体育活动开展的行为方式及对民族休闲生活方式的意义进行论述，并提出人与自然和谐发展。弘扬地方民族文化必须建立可持续发展的人、动物、环境的合理利用与保护制度，鹰猎活动的开展才具有社会价值和人文价值。
关键词：鹰猎活动；行为趋向；价值取向
ABSTRACT：Falconry activity is a mode of action for Naxi people to understand falconine life habits and manners through the process of seizing eagle, training eagle and releasing eagle, which provides a scientific basis for the living environment of eagles. The falconry activity is not only the process of utilization, but also the process of protection, which is also a leisure life mode for Naxi people. This paper uses the methods of document literature, field survey and interview to make a discussion on the bahavior mode of Naxi people’s old falconry ways in traditional sports activities, and discusses the significance of Naxi people’s national leisure lifestyle and harmonious development between people and nature. This paper also propogates the establishment of local national culyure, and when this kind of culture achieves reasonable utilization among people, animals, environment and protection system, the development of falconry activity will have more social value and humanity value.
Keywords : falconry activities；behivor trend； value orientation
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