摘要:近年,随着我国旅游业的快速发展,作为旅游业密不可分的酒店也随之有了广阔的市场,但同时也给酒店业带来了巨大的挑战。当前我国酒店企业正面临着强大的竞争压力,要想不被淘汰出局,要想抓住发展的机遇,就必须落实好科学有效的绩效评价工作,为酒店经营提供依据,提升酒店的绩效管理水平。而目前我国酒店企业绩效管理体系不够完善,引入的平衡计分卡业绩评价体系尚不够成熟,导致实施过程中存在各种问题,影响酒店的发展。
本文基于这样的背景下,研究我国酒店实施平衡计分卡进行绩效管理的情况。首先,对平衡计分卡绩效管理的理论作介绍并简要分析研究现状,引出平衡计分卡对我国酒店绩效管理的重要性;然后,分析我国酒店通过平衡计分卡进行绩效评估过程中遇到的问题,并针对问题制定出对应的解决方案;最后对如对家快捷酒店实施平衡计分卡进行绩效管理的成功案例进行分析。通过本文的研究可以为还没有实施平衡计分卡的酒店提前做指导,避免发生同样的问题;同时为已经实施了的酒店提供了一些解决问题的措施;最后的案例分析也可以为其他酒店实施平衡计分卡做一个正面的指引。
关键字:酒店;平衡计分卡;绩效评价;绩效管理系统
ABSTRACT:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's tourism industry, as tourism are inseparable hotel also have a broad market, but also brought great challenges to the hotel industry. but also brought great challenges to the hospitality industry. Current hotel enterprises in china is facing the strong competition pressures, in order not to be eliminated, to seize the opportunity of development, we must implement the scientific and effective performance evaluation work, provide the basis for hotel management, enhance the level of performance management in the hotel. But at present our country hotel enterprise performance management system not enough perfect, introduce the balanced scorecard performance evaluation system is still not mature enough, lead to all sorts of problems existing in the implementation process, influence the development of the hotel.
Based on this background, the study of China's hotel balanced scorecard performance management. First of all, the balanced scorecard performance management theory introduction and the brief analysis of research status , leads to the importance of the balanced scorecard to our country hotel performance management; Then, analysis our country hotel application the balanced scorecard performance evaluation of the problems existing in the process, and work out corresponding solutions; Finally, like family quick hotel examples of successful implementation of the balanced scorecard for performance management are analyzed.. Through the study of this article can for not implementing the balanced scorecard hotels do guidance in advance, to avoid the same problem; At the same time to have implemented hotel offers some measures to solve the problem; The final case studies can be implemented for other hotels to the balanced scorecard make a positive guidelines.
Keywords:The hotel;The balanced scorecard;performance evaluation performance management system
传统的财务绩效管理方法不再能够适用于我国酒店环境的急剧变化,我国酒店企业学着开始引用了战略性的平衡计分卡绩效管理体系。由于平衡计分卡本身的复杂性,实施起来比较困难,所以本文通过研究平衡计分卡在我国酒店企业绩效管理中的应用,分析其存在的问题并提出合理的改善建议,再结合具体的案例分析其对平衡计分卡的成功运用。希望可以为我国酒店更好的应用平衡计分卡绩效管理体系带来一定的启示和指导。
随着我国酒店业的蓬勃发展及内外部环境的变化,酒店绩效管理显得尤为重要。传统的财务绩效评价已经无法评价人力资本、知识资本等这些使酒店成功的关键无形资产,所以平衡计分卡在这样的情况下应运而生。它打破了以往只有财务指标为领导的评价模式,从财务,客户,内部流程,学习与成长四个维度综合性地为企业绩效评估提供了依据,是酒店企业绩效管理的战略性工具。平衡计分卡通过十几年的发展,在国内很多企业已经得到了认可。但在我国酒店企业的应用还有很大的局限性,只是简单的引用或由于对其认识不深实施起来遇到各种各样的问题。而目前我国对平衡计分卡在酒店绩效管理这一领域的研究还不够成熟,在应用条件,战略目标设置,实证研究方面的学术研究也相对较少。所以本文研究应用平衡计分卡的前提条件,实施中存在的问题并提出对策建议,最后通过酒店具体案例分析作为指导。因此本文的研究对平衡计分卡在我国酒店绩效管理中的应用具有一定的理论及现实意义。